“Scientists publish Erratum to disclose their conflicts of interest” by Kathleen Ruff

Posted on December 6, 2014

SOURCE: Right on Canada 

KRuffIn 2012, Carlo La Vecchia and Paolo Boffetta published an article in the European Journal of Cancer Prevention (EJCP) entitled Role of stopping exposure and recent exposure to asbestos in the risk of mesothelioma. In the article, the authors stated that they had no conflicts of interest and that the article was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research.

Both these statements were untrue.

Dr. La Vecchia and Dr. Boffetta were acting as consultants and expert witnesses for various companies facing criminal charges related to asbestos exposure. The Italian Association for Cancer Research had not funded the article.

Dr. La Vecchia is Associate Editor of the EJCP. The Conflict of Interest policy of the EJCP requires that: “Authors must state all possible conflicts of interest”.

In January 2014, over 140 scientists, health advocates and organisations submitted a complaint to the Editor-in-Chief of the EJCP, Dr. Jaak Janssens, regarding the false information and other improprieties related to the article. Dr. Janssens responded that he saw nothing wrong.

In March 2014, a number of scientists and organisations submitted a complaint to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), regarding the fact that the improprieties and the journal’s failure to address the improprieties were contrary to COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practices. The EJCP is a member of COPE and is supposed to follow its Code of Conduct and Best Practices.  See: Scientific journals: Do ethical standards apply?

As a result of the complaint to COPE, the journal has now published the following Erratum in which the authors disclose their conflicts of interest and withdraw the inaccurate funding information:

Role of stopping exposure and recent exposure to asbestos in the risk of mesothelioma: Erratum

European Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015, 24:68

The authors would like to bring the reader’s attention the conflicts of interest for their review paper (La Vecchia and Boffetta, 2012), and subsequent correspondence (La Vecchia and Boffetta, 2014). La Vecchia has acted as expert witness for the defendants or the judge in criminal trials involving occasional exposure to asbestos, on behalf of ENEL (Rome, Italy), Edison (Milan, Italy), Pirelli Tyres (Milan, Italy) and the Ordinary Tribunal of Turin (Italy). Boffetta has acted as expert witness for the defendants in a criminal trial involving exposure to asbestos in the manufacture of synthetic polymers and risk of mesothelioma (Edison, Milan, Italy).

This work was not conducted with the contribution of the Italian Association for Cancer Research as stated on page 229 and the authors withdraw this statement on the acknowledgement of funding.

References

La Vecchia C, Boffetta P (2012). Role of stopping exposure and recent exposure to asbestos in the risk of mesothelioma. Eur J Cancer Prev 21:227–230.

La Vecchia C, Boffetta P (2014). A critique of a review on the relationship between asbestos exposure and the risk of mesothelioma: reply. Eur J Cancer Prev 23:494–496.

Complaint to COPE continues to be pursued

It is encouraging that the Associate Editor of the EJCP, Dr. La Vecchia, and his co-author, Paolo Boffetta have finally been required to disclose their conflicts of interest and to correct the false funding information.

The complaint continues to be pursued since other issues contained in the complaint, such as the failure to follow a proper peer review process and the non disclosure of board members conflicts of interest, have still not been addressed.

Kathleen Ruff, Global Asbestos Awareness Network (GBAN) Charter Member

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Petition to have Stephan Schmidheiny Judged by the International Court of Justice in La Hague for Crimes against Humanity

Petition to have Stephan Schmidheiny Judged by the International Court of Justice in La Hague for Crimes against Humanity

Posted on December 5, 2014

Dear Friends,

Eternit JusticeWe are still shocked for the outrageous verdict issued by the Italian Supreme Court which dismissed the Eternit case for applying the statute of limitation although Stephan Schmidheiny was found guilty even by his own lawyer!

But Casale Monferrato, the city-symbol of the fight against asbestos decided to react!

Among the many legal, political and social initiatives, I would like to highlight this one:

Stephan Schmidheiny must be judged by the International Court of Justice in La Hague for crimes against humanity. Indeed what’s the difference between war crimes and a slaughter that caused only in the town of Casale more than 3000 deaths? And Eternit was not only in Casale nor in Italy, she was in Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Holland, France, Austria, South America, South Africa, Asia… 

We are studying the  case with our lawyers and we would like to bring together victims groups from other countries. Would you like to join us? 

In the meantime I ask you on behalf ofAssociazione Familiari Vittime Amianto (Afeva) to sign this petition on change.org and to spread it in your webs and social networks. It takes 3 minutes. You can also add a comment.

Thank you very much,

Alessandro

Alessandro Pugno, GBAN Member and Associazione Familiari Vittime Amianto Representative

 

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Press Release November 19th after Court of Cassation Verdict on Eternit

Posted on November 22, 2014

Press Release November 19th after Court of Cassation Verdict on Eternit

Eternit JusticeWe express our strongest indignation and disagreement for the shameful and unfair verdict of the Court of Cassation issued on the 19th of November 2014. Schmidheiny, the CEO and co-owner of Eternit Italy had been sentenced to 18 years in prison for permanent wilful disaster. In the Court of Cassation the Swiss billionaire was not acquitted, it was the crime that fell under the statute of limitations: in fact both Chief Public Prosecutor, and even his lawyer described him as guilty.

It is a monstrosity and an outrage to apply the statute of limitation to a crime which has already caused 3,000 deaths, is still killing and still will, and that in Casale alone murder a person a week: today as we write these words Schmidheiny’s disaster has killed another victim.

This verdict violates the fundamental principles of International Conventions on Human Rights: the legal guarantees of the defendants must in no way not cancel the rights of the thousands of victims of the crime. The verdict says that personal responsibility for corporate crime can be annulled by arbitrary legal technicalities.

Our struggle continues: we shall pursue all the legal avenues and social mobilization throughout the world, including any case against Eternit, such as the case against Schmidheiny for murder soon to be heard in Turin. The international coordination, convened in Casale on November the 21st, 2014, voices its solidarity with the victims, to their relatives the world throughout and in Casale.

This shameful verdict will not stop us.

The international coordination of the Asbestos victims and relatives and representatives of the Italian Trade Unions (CGIL, CISL and Uil) and representatives from trade unions of several other countries and continents, jurists and experts

Afeva (Italy)
Andeva (France)
Abrea (Brasil)
Abeva (Belgium)
Fedavica (Spain)
Asarea (Argentina)
VAO (Switzerland)
Asbestos Victims’ Support Group Forum UK (Great Britain )
Ban Asbestos Network Japan (BANJAN)
Asian Ban Asbestos Network (A-BAN)

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Asbestos: “Art, Science, and Politics” Conference Update from Dr. Barry Castleman

Posted on November 10, 2014

Art, Science, and Politics Conference“A conference was held in Bogota called “Art, Science, and Politics” on November 5-7.  Prior to this event, there were some reports in the local newspaper, El Tiempo.

The spokesman for the asbestos industry (Ascolfibras), a businessman with a medical education, assured readers in one of these newspaper reports that, “The type of asbestos used in Colombia is regulated and is safe.”  This man was invited to the conference, but neither he nor anyone else from the industry came to address the meeting (he may have sent observers).  A response to his claims in the newspaper was prepared for the editor, co-signed by doctors in Colombia and foreign participants.

Colombian asbestos use has risen steeply from 2008-2012 to 26,000 m.t./yr, with imports mainly from Brazil and Russia.  The chrysotile asbestos mine in Colombia reopened after the cessation of Canadian asbestos exports in 2011.  Canadian asbestos regulations contain vague language about industry doing what is “possible”; asbestos-cement waste is categorized as ordinary waste.  Colombia adopted ILO Convention 162 on asbestos in 1998.  Whether there has been any enforcement action by the government is unclear.

Colombian conference speakers included a prominent unionist who said asbestos should be banned and Prof. Juan Pablo Ramos Bonilla of University of the Andes.  Juan Pablo Ramos Bonilla reported that there was no information publicly available on conditions in the country’s asbestos industry or the results of any medical surveys.  His group had done sampling in shops where mechanics did brake and clutch work and found significant exposures, often above the exposure limit of 0.1 f/cc.  Some of his work has been published and the rest will be.

The conference was organized by artist Guillermo Villamizar, who spoke of the influence of rich collectors such as Stephan Schmidheiny on the art world.

Foreign speakers included Fernanda Giannasi (Br.), Arthur Frank (US), Eduardo Rodriguez (Arg.), Paola de Castro (It.), Tania Munoz (Chile), and me.  The last three of these speakers shared experiences from banning asbestos in their countries.  Fernanda shared her experiences and observations on building a social movement on the asbestos issue.  Additional meetings were held with interested medical educators and government officials.  There was some media interest, and most of the proceedings were recorded.  Doctors, students, and others in attendance at the conference gave reason for optimism that a new campaign to ban asbestos in Colombia has started.  Paola de Castro suggested that establishing a new asbestos list in Spanish would be helpful in supporting campaigns in Latin America.

Some of the other participants may post pictures taken last week in Colombia.”

Barry CastlemanDr. Barry Castleman, ScD is an Environmental Consultant trained in chemical and environmental engineering. He holds a Doctor of Science degree from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. He has been a consultant to numerous agencies of the US government and other governments, international bodies, and environmental groups dealing with a wide range of public health issues. He has testified as an expert in civil litigation in the US on the history of asbestos as a public health problem and the reasons for failure to properly control asbestos hazards. Dr. Castleman has spent the past 40 years working on asbestos as a public health problem.  Dr. Castleman is a member of the ADAO Science Advisory Board.

 

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BRAZIL: Asbestos Added to the National List of Carcinogenic Agents for Human Beings

Posted on October 9, 2014

portaria 9I am pleased to share the publication from the Ministerial Decree No. 9 of 2014, the Brazilian Ministry of Labor, Social Security, and Health, establishing a National List of Carcinogenic Agents for Human Beings (LINACH), based on the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classification of groups.

Among the agents confirmed as human carcinogens, include asbestos, in all its forms including chrysotile asbestos and minerals such as talc or vermiculite containing asbestos in its composition.

Continue reading

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ALU Press Release: Chrysotile Information Center Agent Fails to Muddle Process in Raising Philippine Standard for Asbestos in the Workplace

Posted on October 6, 2014

ALU Press Release

ALU-TUCPChrysotile Information Center Agent Fails to Muddle Process in Raising Philippine Standard for Asbestos in the Workplace

An agent of the lobby group Chrysotile Information Center (CIC) tried but failed to muddle the tripartite technical working group meeting of the National Programmes for the Elimination of the Asbestos-Related Diseases (NPEAD) in finalizing the Philippine standards for asbestos in the workplace a few days ago.

The partners in banning asbestos in the Philippines, the Associated Labor Unions (ALU) and the Building Woodworkers International (BWI) lobbied for Philippine government to lower the country’s threshold limit value for asbestos toxic dust from 0.5 to 0.1 fibers per cubic centimeter of air in an 8-hour work span by revising the guidelines for the implementation of asbestos safety program in the workplace.

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Australia’s 1st International Conference on Asbestos Awareness and Management by Lou Williams

Posted on September 15, 2014

Asbestos Safety and Eradication AgencyI am so excited to announce that the Asbestos Safety and Eradication Agency is hosting the inaugural International Conference on Asbestos Awareness and Management 2014 in Melbourne, Australia, to be held on 16 to 18 Nov 2014. Further details and registration on the website.

As the Global Ban Asbestos Network Director for Australia and a Mesothelioma Warrior, the 1st International Asbestos Conference in Australia is monumentally important to me.

Since my father, Norman Heritage, was diagnosed with mesothelioma in 1985 at the age of 54, I have believed in raising awareness and helping in unity to help ban asbestos on a global scale. Continue reading

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ADFA Media Release: Asbestos victims don’t die by instalments: James Hardie shouldn’t compensate by instalments

15 Sept 2014 – Sydney, NSW

Media release – Asbestos Diseases Foundation of Australia (ADFA), Barry Robson, President

Asbestos victims don’t die by instalments: James Hardie shouldn’t compensate by instalments

Asbestos groups are outraged by the announcement that the James Hardie asbestos compensation fund will seek approval from the Supreme Court to pay victims by instalments following a forecast shortfall of funds within three years.

The Asbestos Diseases Foundation of Australia said the move was a slap in the face to victims, especially as James Hardie had recently found $500 million to pay in dividends to shareholders and given pay rises to top executives, with CEO Louis Gries now earning $11 million a year.

ADFA president Barry Robson said the reason for the funding shortfall was because the number of Australians dying from James Hardie asbestos products was still climbing, with a particular spike in the number of cases of mesothelioma, an incurable cancer caused by asbestos.

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Alessandro Pugno, from the Associazione Familiari Vittime Amianto, “Action Mesothelioma Day” Speech

Posted on August 1, 2014

On Friday 4th July 2014, I was invited by the Greater Manchester Asbestos Victims Support Group to give a speech about the story of Casale Monferrato in the town hall of Manchester.  It was an honor to share my story on behalf of my family and Associazione Familiari Vittime Amianto (AFeVA) from Casale where more than 200 asbestos victims, activists, and lawmakers gathered for Action Mesothelioma Day.

Alessandro Pugno’s “Action Mesothelioma Day” Speech

Alessandro“My name is Alessandro, I’m a filmmaker and I come from Casale Monferrato in Italy . In many ways, my story is not very different from yours.

Casale is a beautiful town surrounded by vineyards and gentle hills. It is a deeply human landscape that has been lovingly taken care of for centuries. A Tolkien landscape really, a sort of shire where you would expect hobbits to live.

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Lou Williams: “Keynote speaker Canberra, ACT, 14 July 2014 PGARDS/ASEA”

Posted on July 29, 2014

Thursday 10 and Friday 11 July were 2 terrible days for me – my body came down with infection, pain and fatigue.   I was due to fly up to Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Sunday 13 July.  I slowly came good Sat and by midday Sunday apart from the extreme fatigue I felt okay and was determined to get on that plane for Canberra where I was to speak on Monday 14 July at Parliament House, Canberra to the politicians.
Luckily a special and dear girlfriend Vicki and husband were able to pick me up from the airport and I stayed the night with them in Canberra and was thoroughly spoilt and pampered.  By Monday morning I was ready for Parliament House although a bad back pain was annoying me so I took a morphine based tablet and slowly is went to the background of my health and determination!  Vicki kindly drove me to Parliament House and came inside with me until I was met by Geraldine – Senator Lisa Singh’s aide/personal assistant.  Geraldine and Lisa kindly offered me the use of their office for day to rest and recuperate if I needed to do so.  I met with Lisa for a while and we discussed the global ban on asbestos and asbestos in Australia.   Lisa’s portfolio is a huge one and I am not sure where she gets her energy to carry on/embrace everything as she does so efficiently.
We made our way to the parliamentary luncheon just prior to midday where Peter Tighe (head of ASEA Asbestos Safety and Eradication Agency) was waiting for me along with others that he introduced me to including various politicians.
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